Monaco

People39K2023

Founded 1297 · Official language French

Portrait

Population39K2023
Population density18.7K2023
Median age54.4 yrs2023
Life expectancy86.4 yrs2023
Fertility rate2.112023
Online population99.0%2024
Electricity access100.0%2024
Forest cover0.0%2025
Literacy rate96.5%1950

3 more headline figures

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

Three of the twelve headline figures have no value for Monaco — they are listed under What we can't tell you.

What stands out here

Broadband access: 55.7 in 2024 — the 1st-highest of the 193 countries reporting, against a world median of 12.1.
See the figure and its source →
Fixed telephone lines: 95.5 in 2024 — the 1st-highest of the 194 countries reporting, against a world median of 8.6.
See the figure and its source →
Secondary enrollment: 158.5% in 2024 — the 1st-highest of the 186 countries reporting, against a world median of 91.7%.
See the figure and its source →
Protected ocean area: 100.0% in 2025 — the 1st-highest of the 154 countries reporting, against a world median of 2.3%.
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Life expectancy: 86.4 yrs in 2023 — the 1st-highest of the 195 countries reporting, against a world median of 73.6 yrs.
See the figure and its source →
Adolescent fertility — 75% lower than the world's: 9.3 vs 38.3, 2024.
See the figure and its source →

Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

What has changed

Secure internet servers: 41.5K in 2024; twelve years earlier it was 2.4K.
41.5K2024
+1656% · 2012→2024
See the figure and its source →
Net migration: 100 in 2025; thirteen years earlier it was 906.
1002025
−88% · 2012→2025
See the figure and its source →
Air pollution (PM2.5): 11.4 in 2023; eleven years earlier it was 17.5.
11.42023
−34% · 2012→2023
See the figure and its source →

Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

People & society

21 of 36 figures

Age dependency ratio — 44.7 percentage points higher than the world's: 99.1% vs 54.5%, 2025. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

Population39K2023
Median age54.4 yrs2023
City dwellers100.0%2025
Population density18.7K2023
Net migration1002025
Fertility rate2.112023

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

Health & education

29 of 54 figures

Health spending — 418% higher than the world's: $9,797 vs $1,891, 2023. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

Life expectancy86.4 yrs2023
Infant mortality2.22024
Doctors8.612020
Health spending$9,7972023
Education spending1.7%2023
Literacy rate96.5%1950

Work & money

15 of 64 figures

Nomor has 15 of the 64 work & money figures for Monaco. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

All 15 work & money figures Nomor has for Monaco

Nomor holds no VAT, income-tax band, fuel-tax or property-tax figures for any country.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
GDP growthReal GDP, annual change	8.5%	2024	World Bank national accounts
Online populationShare of the population that used the internet at least once in the last three months, on any device.	99.0%	2024	ITU via World Bank
Corporate taxThe statutory rate companies pay on their profits, combining central and local government levies.	33.3%	2018	OECD Corporate Tax Statistics
Tourist arrivalsOvernight visitors arriving from abroad per year. Each trip counts separately, so one frequent traveller can register several arrivals (UN Tourism).	348.3K

Land & energy

16 of 38 figures

Forest cover0.0%2025
Protected land20.9%2025
Air pollution (PM2.5)11.42023

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

13 more land & energy figures

Every land & energy figure Nomor holds for Monaco, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	World rank	Source
Electricity accessShare of people with at least basic electricity — enough for lighting and charging a phone ~4 hours a day.	100.0%	2024		World Bank
Clean cooking accessShare of the population whose main cooking fuel is clean (gas, electricity, biogas) rather than smoky solid fuels or kerosene, which drive indoor air pollution (WHO Household Energy Database).

Inside Monaco

Municipality of Monaco

Province-level figures are not on Nomor yet.

What we can’t tell you about Monaco

Not built for any country (12)

These 12 figures are in Nomor's catalogue and have no data pipeline behind them for any country on Earth, so they are excluded from every count on this page.

Income tax brackets · Sales / VAT rate · Tax on gas · Property tax · Minimum wage · Average home price · Average rent · Average school cost · Electricity price · Social benefits · Education cost · Electricity mix

No figure published for Monaco (111)

These exist for other countries; the publishing bodies do not cover Monaco, or Monaco has not reported them.

Total tax burden · GDP per person · Inflation · Unemployment · Work hours per year · Income inequality · Extreme poverty · Military spending · Exports · Women in the workforce · Median income · Labor force participation · Youth not in work or school · Youth unemployment · Savings rate · Private-sector credit · High-tech exports · Vulnerable employment · Current account balance · Remittances received · Remittance cost · Investment rate · Foreign direct investment · Trade openness · Agriculture share of GDP · Employment in agriculture · Multidimensional poverty · Financial account ownership · Researchers in R&D · ICT service exports · Fuel exports · Manufactured exports · Foreign currency reserves · Government consumption spending · Bank branches · ATMs · Bank depositors · Bank borrowers · Employment-to-population ratio · Container port traffic · Rail network length · Tourism receipts · Tourism expenditure abroad · IP royalty receipts · IP royalty payments · Internet use, women · Internet use, men · Employment in industry · Employment in services · Healthy diet cost · Road deaths · Corruption perceptions · Life satisfaction · Human Development · Press freedom · Women in parliament · Age at first marriage · Electoral democracy · Voter turnout · Human rights index · Income share, richest 10% · Income share, poorest 10% · Bribery incidence · Women in senior management · Urban primacy · Alcohol consumption · Tobacco use · Obesity · Years of schooling · Maternal mortality · Skilled birth attendance · Undernourishment · HIV prevalence · Children out of school · Child stunting · Malaria incidence · Calorie supply · Pre-primary enrollment · Youth literacy · Meat supply · Food insecurity · Child wasting · Contraceptive use · Deaths from infectious disease · Deaths from chronic disease · Primary school gender parity · Secondary school gender parity · PISA maths score · PISA reading score · CO₂ per person · Renewable energy · Energy use per person · Electric car sales · Renewable electricity · Biodiversity hotspots protected · Water stress · Nuclear power · Fossil-fuel electricity · Freshwater resources per person · Electricity use per person · Total CO₂ emissions · Greenhouse gas emissions per person · Air pollution deaths · Total greenhouse gas emissions · Solar power · Wind power · Hydropower · Energy import dependency · Agricultural land · Power grid losses · Cereal yield

Where these numbers come from

Nomor shows the latest year each source publishes, and compares countries only within the same year window.

UNESCO UIS via World Bank6 figures
WHO via World Bank6 figures
WHO/UNICEF JMP via World Bank4 figures
World Bank / UN4 figures
ITU via World Bank3 figures
WHO/UNICEF via World Bank3 figures
World Bank / UN World Population Prospects3 figures
Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank3 figures
ICAO via World Bank2 figures
UNEP-WCMC & IUCN (Protected Planet) via World Bank2 figures
UNESCO UIS

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Open the Atlas map ↗Where these numbers come from

15 more people & society figures

Every people & society figure Nomor holds for Monaco, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
Sex ratio at birthBoys born per 100 girls. Biology keeps this near 105 everywhere; persistent big deviations signal sex-selective practices.	104.9	2024	World Bank / UN
Homicide rateIntentional killings per 100,000 people per year — the most internationally comparable crime statistic (UNODC).	0.00	2008	UNODC
Prison populationPeople held in prison per 100,000 population, including pre-trial and remand detainees (World Prison Brief).	81.0	2024	ICPR World Prison Brief
Adolescent fertilityBirths per 1,000 women aged 15–19 per year — a standard indicator of adolescent reproductive health and, indirectly, of girls’ access to education and family planning.	9.3	2024	UN WPP via World Bank
Homicides by firearmThe annual number of intentional homicides where the weapon used was a firearm — a raw count, not adjusted for population, so larger countries will show bigger numbers even at a similar underlying rate (UNODC).	0	2015	UNODC via Our World in Data
Population growthHow much a country's population changed over the last year, as a percentage — the net result of births, deaths and migration combined. Negative values mean the population shrank.	-0.8%	2025	World Bank / UN WPP
Age dependency ratioThe number of people too young (under 15) or too old (over 64) to typically work, per 100 people of working age (15–64). A rising ratio means more dependents per working-age person, whether from a young, growing population or an aging one.	99.1%	2025	World Bank / UN
Government effectivenessOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and how independent it is from political pressure, and the credibility of the government's own policy commitments. Scored 0–100. Distinct from the corruption-perceptions score above, which asks specifically about bribery and misuse of public office rather than administrative competence.	85.1	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Rule of lawOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of confidence in and abidance by the rules of society — contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Scored 0–100. A broader institutional-quality measure than the homicide rate above, which counts one specific outcome rather than confidence in the system overall.	80.1	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Political stabilityOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of the likelihood that a government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically motivated violence and terrorism. Scored 0–100.	87.1	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Birth rateLive births per 1,000 people in the population per year. Unlike the fertility rate above (children per woman, independent of age structure), the crude birth rate is pulled up or down by how many women of childbearing age a population actually has — a young population can show a high birth rate even at a moderate fertility rate (World Bank / UN).	9.6	2024	World Bank / UN
Death rateDeaths per 1,000 people in the population per year. Unlike life expectancy above (a hypothetical, age-standardized measure), the crude death rate reflects a population's actual age structure — an older population can show a higher death rate even where people are living longer than ever, simply because more of it has reached old age (World Bank / UN).	20.1	2024	World Bank / UN
Women in cabinetShare of ministerial or equivalent government positions (including deputy prime ministers) held by women — the executive-branch counterpart to the women-in-parliament figure above, which counts the legislature. The two can diverge: a country can appoint many women to cabinet while electing few to its legislature, or the other way around (Inter-Parliamentary Union & UN Women, Women in Politics).	40.0%	2025	IPU & UN Women via World Bank
International migrantsShare of a country's population, at mid-year, who were born in a country other than the one they live in (including refugees) — a snapshot of the accumulated stock of migrants living there today. Distinct from the net-migration figure above, which measures the recent flow (arrivals minus departures over the latest 5-year window) rather than the total stock built up over decades (UN DESA Population Division via World Bank).	70.2%	2024	UN DESA Population Division via World Bank
Prison overcrowdingThe number of people held in prison as a share of a country's official prison capacity. Above 100% means a prison system is holding more people than it was built for — a measure of strain on the justice system, distinct from the prison population rate elsewhere on this page, which measures the scale of incarceration relative to a country's population rather than how full its facilities are (World Prison Brief, ICPR, via Our World in Data).	31.0%	2024	World Prison Brief (ICPR) via Our World in Data

Show the 15 with no value for Monaco

Road deathsno data for this country
Corruption perceptionsno data for this country
Life satisfactionno data for this country
Human Developmentno data for this country
Press freedomno data for this country
Women in parliamentno data for this country
Age at first marriageno data for this country
Electoral democracyno data for this country
Voter turnoutno data for this country
Human rights indexno data for this country
Income share, richest 10%no data for this country
Income share, poorest 10%no data for this country
Bribery incidenceno data for this country
Women in senior managementno data for this country
Urban primacyno data for this country

22 more health & education figures

Every health & education figure Nomor holds for Monaco, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
Hospital bedsBeds per 1,000 people	22.0	2014	WHO via World Bank
Suicide rateDeaths from self-harm per 100,000 people, age-standardized for cross-country comparison. From the WHO Global Health Observatory; a public-health indicator, shown for context alongside the other health metrics.	12.3	2021	WHO Global Health Observatory
Child mortalityShare of children who die before their fifth birthday, out of all live births — one of the most closely watched child-health indicators (UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation).	0.3%	2024	UN IGME
Low birthweightShare of newborns weighing under 2,500 grams at birth, whether from premature delivery or restricted growth in the womb — a marker of newborn health distinct from the child-mortality figure elsewhere on this page, which tracks survival to age 5 rather than a baby's condition at birth (UNICEF-WHO Low Birthweight Estimates via World Bank).	6.8%	2020	UNICEF-WHO Low Birthweight Estimates via World Bank
Measles vaccinationShare of one-year-olds who have received the first dose of the measles vaccine — a standard marker of routine childhood immunization coverage (WHO/UNICEF).	88.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF (WUENIC)
Out-of-pocket health costsShare of a country's total health spending that patients pay directly out of pocket, rather than through insurance or government programs — higher shares mean more financial risk for the sick.	8.5%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Nurses & midwivesNurses and midwives per 1,000 people — a core measure of a health system’s frontline staffing (WHO).	20.83	2014	WHO via World Bank
Tertiary enrollmentTotal enrollment in college or university, regardless of age, as a share of the population in the five years following secondary-school graduation — a "gross" ratio, so it can exceed 100%.	77.5%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Anemia in womenShare of women aged 15–49 whose hemoglobin level falls below the healthy threshold (12 g/dL for non-pregnant women, 11 g/dL for pregnant women) — a marker of iron deficiency and nutritional health.	15.9%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Tuberculosis incidenceEstimated new and relapse tuberculosis cases arising in a year, per 100,000 people, including cases in people living with HIV (WHO Global Tuberculosis Report).	0.8	2024	WHO Global TB Report via World Bank
Pupil–teacher ratioThe average number of pupils per teacher in primary school. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student, though it says nothing about teacher quality.	11.7	2019	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Trained teachers, primaryShare of primary-school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required to teach at that level. A teacher-quality companion to the pupil-teacher ratio elsewhere on this page, which only measures class size — a country can show a favorable ratio with many untrained teachers, or the reverse (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	80.0%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Trained teachers, secondaryShare of secondary-school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training required to teach at that level — the secondary-school counterpart to the primary-level figure above. The two can diverge: some countries train primary teachers far more consistently than secondary subject specialists, or the reverse (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	79.9%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
DTP3 immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received all three recommended doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine — a standard benchmark of routine childhood immunization coverage (WHO/UNICEF).	99.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank
Government health spendingGovernment spending on health — public insurance schemes, government hospitals, subsidies — as a share of GDP. Distinct from total health spending (public plus private/out-of-pocket), which is not shown separately on this page (WHO Global Health Expenditure Database).	2.7%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Primary enrollmentTotal primary-school enrollment, regardless of age, as a share of the population that is officially primary-school age — a 'gross' ratio, so it can exceed 100% where older or younger students are enrolled (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).	120.6%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Neonatal mortalityDeaths in the first 28 days of life, per 1,000 live births — the highest-risk slice of the infant mortality window above, when complications from birth, prematurity and infection are most dangerous (UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation).	1.4	2024	UN IGME via World Bank
Diabetes prevalenceShare of adults aged 20–79 estimated to have diabetes (type 1 or type 2), from national surveys and studies compiled into a single comparable estimate (International Diabetes Federation, IDF Diabetes Atlas).	6.9%	2024	International Diabetes Federation via World Bank
Polio immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received the full three-dose course of polio vaccine. A companion to the measles and DTP3 immunization figures above — together the three are the standard benchmarks of a country's routine childhood immunization program (WHO/UNICEF).	99.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank
Survival to 65 (women)The share of a cohort of newborn girls that would survive to age 65 if they experienced today's age-specific death rates for their whole life. Unlike life expectancy above (an average number of years), this is a single probability; unlike child mortality above, it captures survival across the whole adult lifespan rather than just early childhood (World Bank / UN World Population Prospects).	96.6%	2024	World Bank / UN World Population Prospects
Survival to 65 (men)The male counterpart to the female survival-to-65 figure above. The gap between the two is one of the most consistent patterns in global health — men have a higher death rate than women at almost every adult age, in almost every country (World Bank / UN World Population Prospects).	94.3%	2024	World Bank / UN World Population Prospects
Hepatitis B immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received the full three-dose course of hepatitis B vaccine. A fourth companion to the measles, DTP3 and polio immunization figures elsewhere on this page — hepatitis B guards against a different disease (a liver infection that can become chronic) than any of the other three (WHO/UNICEF).	99.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank

Show the 25 with no value for Monaco

Healthy diet costno data for this country
Alcohol consumptionno data for this country
Tobacco useno data for this country
Obesityno data for this country
Years of schoolingno data for this country
Maternal mortalityno data for this country
Skilled birth attendanceno data for this country
Undernourishmentno data for this country
HIV prevalenceno data for this country
Children out of schoolno data for this country
Child stuntingno data for this country
Malaria incidenceno data for this country
Calorie supplyno data for this country
Pre-primary enrollmentno data for this country
Youth literacyno data for this country
Meat supplyno data for this country
Food insecurityno data for this country
Child wastingno data for this country
Contraceptive useno data for this country
Deaths from infectious diseaseno data for this country
Deaths from chronic diseaseno data for this country

R&D spendingPublic and private spending on basic research, applied research and experimental development, as a share of GDP.	0.0%	2005		UNESCO via World Bank

Mobile subscriptionsPer 100 people	107.4	2024		ITU via World Bank

Broadband accessFixed broadband internet connections (cable, fibre, DSL) per 100 people — mobile-only connections are not counted (ITU).	55.7	2024		ITU via Our World in Data

Patent applicationsThe number of patent applications filed by residents of a country in a year, either with a national patent office or through the international Patent Cooperation Treaty. A raw count, so larger and more industrialized economies naturally file more — the researchers-per-million figure above measures the size of the R&D workforce behind this output, not the output itself (WIPO Patent Report).	5	2021		WIPO Patent Report via World Bank

Natural resource rentsThe combined value of oil, natural gas, coal, mineral and forest rents — the gap between what these resources sell for and the cost of extracting them — as a share of GDP. A rough gauge of how dependent an economy is on extracting and selling natural resources rather than other forms of production; oil- and mineral-rich economies can show double-digit shares while resource-poor economies show close to zero (World Bank, The Changing Wealth of Nations).	0.0%	2021		World Bank (Changing Wealth of Nations)

Air passengers carriedThe total number of passengers airlines registered in a country carried in a year, domestic and international flights combined — a raw count, so larger economies and aviation hubs naturally show bigger numbers regardless of the underlying travel rate per person (ICAO Civil Aviation Statistics of the World via World Bank).	316	2019		ICAO via World Bank

Foreign patent applicationsThe number of patent applications filed in a country by non-residents (foreign applicants) in a year — the flip side of the resident patent-applications figure above. A country that attracts many foreign filings relative to its own resident filings is acting as an 'innovation magnet' — a market worth protecting an invention in — rather than necessarily being where the invention was made (WIPO Patent Report via World Bank).	3	2021		WIPO Patent Report via World Bank

Secure internet serversThe number of servers using encrypted connections (SSL/TLS certificates), per 1 million people — a proxy for how much of a country's online commerce and services run on secure, modern infrastructure. Distinct from the internet-usage and broadband figures elsewhere on this page, which measure who is online, not how secure the infrastructure they connect to is (Netcraft Secure Server Survey via World Bank).	41.5K	2024		Netcraft Secure Server Survey via World Bank

Fixed telephone linesFixed (landline) telephone subscriptions per 100 people. Unlike the mobile subscriptions figure elsewhere on this page, this number has been falling almost everywhere for two decades as households switch to mobile-only — many lower-income countries never built out extensive landline networks at all and went straight to mobile, so a low number here can mean either decline from a past peak or a network that was largely skipped (ITU via World Bank).	95.5	2024		ITU via World Bank

Air freight carriedAir cargo carried by airlines registered in a country, domestic and international flights combined, in million tonne-kilometers per year — the freight companion to the air-passengers figure above. Like that figure, a raw count: larger economies and logistics hubs naturally show bigger numbers regardless of the underlying trade intensity per person (ICAO via World Bank).	0	2019		ICAO via World Bank

Scientific & technical articlesScience-and-engineering publications counted per year — a selection of conference proceedings alongside peer-reviewed journal articles, indexed in Scopus and classified under the US National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics' Taxonomy of Disciplines, a broader and more current field list than 'journal articles in physics, biology, chemistry, math, engineering, tech and earth/space sciences' alone. The actual research-output dimension, distinct from the R&D-spending and researchers-in-R&D figures elsewhere on this page, which measure the money and people going into research rather than what comes out of it — a country can spend heavily on R&D without a proportional publication output, or the reverse (NSF Science & Engineering Indicators via World Bank).	37.2	2023		NSF Science & Engineering Indicators via World Bank

Show the 49 with no value for Monaco

Total tax burdenno data for this country
GDP per personno data for this country
Inflationno data for this country
Unemploymentno data for this country
Work hours per yearno data for this country
Income inequalityno data for this country
Extreme povertyno data for this country
Military spendingno data for this country
Exportsno data for this country
Women in the workforceno data for this country
Median incomeno data for this country
Labor force participationno data for this country
Youth not in work or schoolno data for this country
Youth unemploymentno data for this country
Savings rateno data for this country
Private-sector creditno data for this country
High-tech exportsno data for this country
Vulnerable employmentno data for this country
Current account balanceno data for this country
Remittances receivedno data for this country
Remittance costno data for this country
Investment rateno data for this country
Foreign direct investmentno data for this country
Trade opennessno data for this country
Agriculture share of GDPno data for this country
Employment in agricultureno data for this country
Multidimensional povertyno data for this country
Financial account ownershipno data for this country
Researchers in R&Dno data for this country
ICT service exportsno data for this country
Fuel exportsno data for this country
Manufactured exportsno data for this country
Foreign currency reservesno data for this country
Government consumption spendingno data for this country
Bank branchesno data for this country
ATMsno data for this country
Bank depositorsno data for this country
Bank borrowersno data for this country
Employment-to-population rationo data for this country
Container port trafficno data for this country
Rail network lengthno data for this country
Tourism receiptsno data for this country
Tourism expenditure abroadno data for this country
IP royalty receiptsno data for this country
IP royalty paymentsno data for this country
Internet use, womenno data for this country
Internet use, menno data for this country
Employment in industryno data for this country
Employment in servicesno data for this country

Monaco

Portrait

What stands out here

What has changed

People & society

Health & education

Work & money

Land & energy

Inside Monaco

What we can’t tell you about Monaco

Not built for any country (12)

No figure published for Monaco (111)

Where these numbers come from

Continue

Never collected by Nomor at all

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