Marshall Islands

People38.8K2023

Founded 1986 · Official languages English and Marshallese

Portrait

Population38.8K2023
Population density215.72023
Median age20.7 yrs2023
Life expectancy66.9 yrs2023
Fertility rate2.922023
GDP per person$7,6602025
Online population65.9%2024
Electricity access97.2%2024
CO₂ per person4.12024
Forest cover53.9%2025
Literacy rate95.8%20212 readings — 2019: 98.2% · 2021: 95.8%

5 more headline figures

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

One of the twelve headline figures has no value for Marshall Islands — it is listed under What we can't tell you.

What stands out here

Broadband access — 88% lower than the world's: 2.4 vs 20.1, 2022 vs 2025.
See the figure and its source →
Online population: 65.9% in 2024; twelve years earlier it was 12.5%.
See the figure and its source →
Air pollution (PM2.5) — 87% lower than the world's: 4.1 vs 32.9, 2023.
See the figure and its source →
Population growth: -3.4% in 2025 — the 1st-lowest of the 194 countries reporting, against a world median of 1.0%.
See the figure and its source →
Diabetes prevalence: 25.7% in 2024 — the 2nd-highest of the 194 countries reporting, against a world median of 8.3%.
See the figure and its source →
Population density — 247% higher than the world's: 215.7 vs 62.1, 2023.
See the figure and its source →

Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

What has changed

Trade openness: 115.9% in 2025; thirteen years earlier it was 157.5%.
115.9%2025
−41.6 pts · 2012→2025
See the figure and its source →
Health spending: $874 in 2023; eleven years earlier it was $363.
$8742023
+140% · 2012→2023
See the figure and its source →
Government effectiveness: 45.7 in 2024; twelve years earlier it was 27.3.
45.72024
+67% · 2012→2024
See the figure and its source →

Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

People & society

24 of 36 figures

Population: 38.8K in 2023 — the 5th-lowest of the 195 countries reporting, against a world median of 9.1M. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

Population38.8K2023
Median age20.7 yrs2023
City dwellers79.1%2025
Population density215.72023
Net migration-1.7K2025
Fertility rate2.922023
Human Development

Health & education

38 of 54 figures

Government health spending: 10.1% in 2023 — the 3rd-highest of the 193 countries reporting, against a world median of 3.1%. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

Life expectancy66.9 yrs2023
Infant mortality22.72024
Doctors0.472012
Health spending$8742023
Education spending7.7%2022
Literacy rate95.8%20212 readings — 2019: 98.2% · 2021: 95.8%

Work & money

32 of 64 figures

Secure internet servers — 98% lower than the world's: 213.1 vs 16.4K, 2024. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

GDP per person$7,6602025
GDP growth2.3%2025
Online population65.9%2024
Total tax burden22.5%2008

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

28 more work & money figures

Nomor holds no VAT, income-tax band, fuel-tax or property-tax figures for any country.
Figure	Value	Year	World rank	Source
Tourist arrivalsOvernight visitors arriving from abroad per year. Each trip counts separately, so one frequent traveller can register several arrivals (UN Tourism).

Land & energy

18 of 38 figures

Biodiversity hotspots protected — 34.5 percentage points lower than the world's: 10.1% vs 44.6%, 2024. Composed automatically from the sourced figures on this page.

Forest cover53.9%2025
CO₂ per person4.12024
Agricultural land38.9%2023
Protected land16.1%2025
Air pollution (PM2.5)4.12023
Renewable electricity2.4%2021

position among the countries reporting — lower higher

Inside Marshall Islands

Ailinginae Atoll
Ailinglaplap Atoll
Ailuk Atoll
Arno Atoll
Aur Atoll
Bikar Atoll
Bikini Atoll
Bokak Atoll
Ebon Atoll
Enewetak Atoll
Erikub Atoll
Jabat Island
Jaluit Atoll
Jemo Island
Kili Island
Kwajalein Atoll
Lae Atoll
Lib Island
Likiep Atoll
Majuro Atoll
Maloelap Atoll
Mejit Island
Mili Atoll
Namdrik Atoll
Namu Atoll
Rongelap Atoll
Rongrik Atoll
Taka Atoll

What we can’t tell you about Marshall Islands

Not built for any country (12)

These 12 figures are in Nomor's catalogue and have no data pipeline behind them for any country on Earth, so they are excluded from every count on this page.

Income tax brackets · Sales / VAT rate · Tax on gas · Property tax · Minimum wage · Average home price · Average rent · Average school cost · Electricity price · Social benefits · Education cost · Electricity mix

No figure published for Marshall Islands (80)

These exist for other countries; the publishing bodies do not cover Marshall Islands, or Marshall Islands has not reported them.

Corporate tax · Inflation · Unemployment · Work hours per year · Military spending · R&D spending · Women in the workforce · Labor force participation · Youth unemployment · Private-sector credit · High-tech exports · Vulnerable employment · Remittance cost · Employment in agriculture · Multidimensional poverty · Financial account ownership · Researchers in R&D · Fuel exports · Manufactured exports · Foreign currency reserves · Patent applications · Bank depositors · Bank borrowers · Employment-to-population ratio · Rail network length · Foreign patent applications · IP royalty receipts · IP royalty payments · Internet use, women · Internet use, men · Employment in industry · Employment in services · Healthy diet cost · Road deaths · Corruption perceptions · Life satisfaction · Press freedom · Women in parliament · Age at first marriage · Homicides by firearm · Electoral democracy · Voter turnout · Human rights index · Bribery incidence · Urban primacy · Hospital beds · Alcohol consumption · Years of schooling · Maternal mortality · Low birthweight · Undernourishment · HIV prevalence · Pupil–teacher ratio · Malaria incidence · Food insecurity · Contraceptive use · Deaths from infectious disease · Deaths from chronic disease · PISA maths score · PISA reading score · Renewable energy · Energy use per person · Electric car sales · Water stress · Nuclear power · Fossil-fuel electricity · Freshwater resources per person · Electricity use per person · Greenhouse gas emissions per person · Air pollution deaths · Total greenhouse gas emissions · Solar power · Wind power · Hydropower · Safely managed water · Safely managed sanitation · Energy import dependency · Power grid losses · Cereal yield · Agricultural water use

Never collected by Nomor at all

We do not store them.

the capital city · official languages · the currency · land area · neighbouring countries

Where these numbers come from

Nomor shows the latest year each source publishes, and compares countries only within the same year window.

UNESCO UIS via World Bank10 figures
World Bank national accounts6 figures
WHO via World Bank5 figures
World Bank / UN4 figures
FAO via Our World in Data3 figures
IMF Balance of Payments via World Bank3 figures
ITU via World Bank3 figures
WHO/UNICEF via World Bank3 figures
World Bank / UN World Population Prospects3 figures
World Bank PIP3 figures
Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank

Continue

Open the Atlas map ↗Where these numbers come from

17 more people & society figures

Every people & society figure Nomor holds for Marshall Islands, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
Sex ratio at birthBoys born per 100 girls. Biology keeps this near 105 everywhere; persistent big deviations signal sex-selective practices.	107.0	2024	World Bank / UN
Homicide rateIntentional killings per 100,000 people per year — the most internationally comparable crime statistic (UNODC).	4.19	1994	UNODC
Prison populationPeople held in prison per 100,000 population, including pre-trial and remand detainees (World Prison Brief).	66.0	2014	ICPR World Prison Brief
Adolescent fertilityBirths per 1,000 women aged 15–19 per year — a standard indicator of adolescent reproductive health and, indirectly, of girls’ access to education and family planning.	71.3	2024	UN WPP via World Bank
Population growthHow much a country's population changed over the last year, as a percentage — the net result of births, deaths and migration combined. Negative values mean the population shrank.	-3.4%	2025	World Bank / UN WPP
Age dependency ratioThe number of people too young (under 15) or too old (over 64) to typically work, per 100 people of working age (15–64). A rising ratio means more dependents per working-age person, whether from a young, growing population or an aging one.	63.3%	2025	World Bank / UN
Government effectivenessOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and how independent it is from political pressure, and the credibility of the government's own policy commitments. Scored 0–100. Distinct from the corruption-perceptions score above, which asks specifically about bribery and misuse of public office rather than administrative competence.	45.7	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Rule of lawOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of confidence in and abidance by the rules of society — contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Scored 0–100. A broader institutional-quality measure than the homicide rate above, which counts one specific outcome rather than confidence in the system overall.	71.3	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Political stabilityOne of the World Bank's six Worldwide Governance Indicators: perceptions of the likelihood that a government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically motivated violence and terrorism. Scored 0–100.	87.7	2024	Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
Birth rateLive births per 1,000 people in the population per year. Unlike the fertility rate above (children per woman, independent of age structure), the crude birth rate is pulled up or down by how many women of childbearing age a population actually has — a young population can show a high birth rate even at a moderate fertility rate (World Bank / UN).	20.1	2024	World Bank / UN
Death rateDeaths per 1,000 people in the population per year. Unlike life expectancy above (a hypothetical, age-standardized measure), the crude death rate reflects a population's actual age structure — an older population can show a higher death rate even where people are living longer than ever, simply because more of it has reached old age (World Bank / UN).	7.1	2024	World Bank / UN
Income share, richest 10%The share of a country's total income (or consumption) that goes to the richest 10% of its population. A concrete complement to the Gini coefficient elsewhere on this page, which compresses the whole distribution into a single 0–1 number (World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform).	27.5%	2019	World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform
Income share, poorest 10%The share of a country's total income (or consumption) that goes to the poorest 10% of its population — the other end of the distribution from the top-10% share above. Together the two show how income is split at each extreme, a picture the single Gini number above can't give on its own (World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform).	2.8%	2019	World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform
Women in cabinetShare of ministerial or equivalent government positions (including deputy prime ministers) held by women — the executive-branch counterpart to the women-in-parliament figure above, which counts the legislature. The two can diverge: a country can appoint many women to cabinet while electing few to its legislature, or the other way around (Inter-Parliamentary Union & UN Women, Women in Politics).	0.0%	2025	IPU & UN Women via World Bank
International migrantsShare of a country's population, at mid-year, who were born in a country other than the one they live in (including refugees) — a snapshot of the accumulated stock of migrants living there today. Distinct from the net-migration figure above, which measures the recent flow (arrivals minus departures over the latest 5-year window) rather than the total stock built up over decades (UN DESA Population Division via World Bank).	8.8%	2024	UN DESA Population Division via World Bank
Prison overcrowdingThe number of people held in prison as a share of a country's official prison capacity. Above 100% means a prison system is holding more people than it was built for — a measure of strain on the justice system, distinct from the prison population rate elsewhere on this page, which measures the scale of incarceration relative to a country's population rather than how full its facilities are (World Prison Brief, ICPR, via Our World in Data).	97.2%	2014	World Prison Brief (ICPR) via Our World in Data
Women in senior managementShare of senior and middle management positions held by women. A third seat of gender-leadership representation on this page, alongside the women-in-parliament (legislative) and women-in-cabinet (executive) figures above — a country can elect many women to office while still showing few in corporate leadership, or the reverse (ILO via World Bank).	32.7%	2021	ILO via World Bank

Show the 12 with no value for Marshall Islands

Road deathsno data for this country
Corruption perceptionsno data for this country
Life satisfactionno data for this country
Press freedomno data for this country
Women in parliamentno data for this country
Age at first marriageno data for this country
Homicides by firearmno data for this country
Electoral democracyno data for this country
Voter turnoutno data for this country
Human rights indexno data for this country
Bribery incidenceno data for this country
Urban primacyno data for this country

31 more health & education figures

Every health & education figure Nomor holds for Marshall Islands, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
Tobacco useShare of adults (15+) who currently use any tobacco product — smoked, chewed or snuffed; e-cigarettes excluded.	29.6%	2022	WHO GHO
ObesityShare of adults with a body-mass index above 30. BMI is weight (kg) divided by height (m) squared.	41.2%	2024	WHO GHO
Suicide rateDeaths from self-harm per 100,000 people, age-standardized for cross-country comparison. From the WHO Global Health Observatory; a public-health indicator, shown for context alongside the other health metrics.	19.0	2021	WHO Global Health Observatory
Child mortalityShare of children who die before their fifth birthday, out of all live births — one of the most closely watched child-health indicators (UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation).	2.7%	2024	UN IGME
Skilled birth attendanceShare of births attended by a doctor, nurse or trained midwife able to manage normal deliveries and recognize complications — a standard measure of access to basic maternal care during childbirth, distinct from the maternal-mortality outcome figure elsewhere on this page, which counts deaths rather than access to care (UNICEF / WHO via World Bank).	92.4%	2017	UNICEF / WHO via World Bank
Measles vaccinationShare of one-year-olds who have received the first dose of the measles vaccine — a standard marker of routine childhood immunization coverage (WHO/UNICEF).	88.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF (WUENIC)
Out-of-pocket health costsShare of a country's total health spending that patients pay directly out of pocket, rather than through insurance or government programs — higher shares mean more financial risk for the sick.	1.1%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Nurses & midwivesNurses and midwives per 1,000 people — a core measure of a health system’s frontline staffing (WHO).	4.30	2018	WHO via World Bank
Children out of schoolPrimary-school-age children who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school, as a share of that age group (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).	1.5%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Tertiary enrollmentTotal enrollment in college or university, regardless of age, as a share of the population in the five years following secondary-school graduation — a "gross" ratio, so it can exceed 100%.	37.7%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Anemia in womenShare of women aged 15–49 whose hemoglobin level falls below the healthy threshold (12 g/dL for non-pregnant women, 11 g/dL for pregnant women) — a marker of iron deficiency and nutritional health.	23.5%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Tuberculosis incidenceEstimated new and relapse tuberculosis cases arising in a year, per 100,000 people, including cases in people living with HIV (WHO Global Tuberculosis Report).	411.0	2024	WHO Global TB Report via World Bank
Child stuntingShare of children under 5 whose height for their age falls more than 2 standard deviations below the international reference median — a marker of chronic undernutrition in early childhood.	34.8%	2017	WHO Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Trained teachers, primaryShare of primary-school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required to teach at that level. A teacher-quality companion to the pupil-teacher ratio elsewhere on this page, which only measures class size — a country can show a favorable ratio with many untrained teachers, or the reverse (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	50.6%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Trained teachers, secondaryShare of secondary-school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training required to teach at that level — the secondary-school counterpart to the primary-level figure above. The two can diverge: some countries train primary teachers far more consistently than secondary subject specialists, or the reverse (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	74.4%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
DTP3 immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received all three recommended doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine — a standard benchmark of routine childhood immunization coverage (WHO/UNICEF).	85.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank
Government health spendingGovernment spending on health — public insurance schemes, government hospitals, subsidies — as a share of GDP. Distinct from total health spending (public plus private/out-of-pocket), which is not shown separately on this page (WHO Global Health Expenditure Database).	10.1%	2023	WHO via World Bank
Primary enrollmentTotal primary-school enrollment, regardless of age, as a share of the population that is officially primary-school age — a 'gross' ratio, so it can exceed 100% where older or younger students are enrolled (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).	101.8%	2024	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Calorie supplyThe daily food supply available per person, in kilocalories — how much food reaches households and markets, not necessarily how much is eaten (some is wasted). A rough companion to the undernourishment share above: supply well above requirement doesn't rule out unequal access within a country (FAO).	3.3K	2023	FAO via Our World in Data
Neonatal mortalityDeaths in the first 28 days of life, per 1,000 live births — the highest-risk slice of the infant mortality window above, when complications from birth, prematurity and infection are most dangerous (UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation).	12.5	2024	UN IGME via World Bank
Pre-primary enrollmentTotal enrollment in early-childhood or pre-primary education, regardless of age, as a share of the population that is officially pre-primary age — a 'gross' ratio, so it can exceed 100% where older or younger children are enrolled (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).	67.8%	2021	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Youth literacyShare of 15-24-year-olds who can read and write a simple sentence about everyday life. Because this age group finished school recently, it moves faster than the whole-adult literacy rate above and previews where that rate is headed (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).	96.4%	2021	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Diabetes prevalenceShare of adults aged 20–79 estimated to have diabetes (type 1 or type 2), from national surveys and studies compiled into a single comparable estimate (International Diabetes Federation, IDF Diabetes Atlas).	25.7%	2024	International Diabetes Federation via World Bank
Meat supplyThe quantity of meat — all types combined — available for consumption per person per year, in kilograms. Like the calorie-supply figure above, this measures what reaches markets and households, not necessarily what gets eaten; some is wasted (FAO Food Balance Sheets).	125.6	2023	FAO via Our World in Data
Child wastingShare of children under 5 whose weight for their height is more than 2 standard deviations below the international reference median — acute malnutrition, typically from a recent illness or sudden food shortage. Distinct from the child stunting figure above, which reflects chronic, longer-term undernutrition (UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Malnutrition Estimates).	3.5%	2017	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Malnutrition Estimates
Polio immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received the full three-dose course of polio vaccine. A companion to the measles and DTP3 immunization figures above — together the three are the standard benchmarks of a country's routine childhood immunization program (WHO/UNICEF).	84.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank
Survival to 65 (women)The share of a cohort of newborn girls that would survive to age 65 if they experienced today's age-specific death rates for their whole life. Unlike life expectancy above (an average number of years), this is a single probability; unlike child mortality above, it captures survival across the whole adult lifespan rather than just early childhood (World Bank / UN World Population Prospects).	71.1%	2024	World Bank / UN World Population Prospects
Survival to 65 (men)The male counterpart to the female survival-to-65 figure above. The gap between the two is one of the most consistent patterns in global health — men have a higher death rate than women at almost every adult age, in almost every country (World Bank / UN World Population Prospects).	61.1%	2024	World Bank / UN World Population Prospects
Hepatitis B immunizationShare of one-year-olds who have received the full three-dose course of hepatitis B vaccine. A fourth companion to the measles, DTP3 and polio immunization figures elsewhere on this page — hepatitis B guards against a different disease (a liver infection that can become chronic) than any of the other three (WHO/UNICEF).	89.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF via World Bank
Primary school gender parityThe ratio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school (gross enrollment). A value of 1.00 means equal enrollment; below 1 means fewer girls than boys are enrolled, above 1 means more girls than boys. Most countries sit close to parity at the primary level, which is part of why the secondary-level figure below is often the more revealing one (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	0.94	2021	UNESCO UIS via World Bank
Secondary school gender parityThe ratio of girls to boys enrolled in secondary school (gross enrollment). Some countries hold parity at the primary level above but see it widen or reverse at secondary — from early marriage, safety concerns, or the opportunity cost of girls' labor at home — so the two figures together show whether a gender gap opens up as children get older (UNESCO Institute for Statistics via World Bank).	1.09	2021	UNESCO UIS via World Bank

Show the 16 with no value for Marshall Islands

Healthy diet costno data for this country
Hospital bedsno data for this country
Alcohol consumptionno data for this country
Years of schoolingno data for this country
Maternal mortalityno data for this country
Low birthweightno data for this country
Undernourishmentno data for this country
HIV prevalenceno data for this country
Pupil–teacher rationo data for this country
Malaria incidenceno data for this country
Food insecurityno data for this country
Contraceptive useno data for this country
Deaths from infectious diseaseno data for this country
Deaths from chronic diseaseno data for this country
PISA maths scoreno data for this country
PISA reading scoreno data for this country

Income inequalityThe Gini coefficient summarizes income inequality from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one person earns everything). Most countries land between 0.25 and 0.55.	0.35	2019		World Bank PIP

Extreme povertyShare of people living on less than $3 a day (2021 PPP) — the World Bank's International Poverty Line for extreme poverty.	2.1%	2019		World Bank PIP

ExportsGoods & services, share of GDP	36.0%	2025		World Bank national accounts

Mobile subscriptionsPer 100 people	39.7	2022		ITU via World Bank

Median incomeThe income (or consumption) of the person in the exact middle of the distribution, per day, adjusted for price differences between countries (PPP). Unlike GDP per person, the median is not pulled up by a rich minority (World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform).	$10.16	2019		World Bank PIP

Broadband accessFixed broadband internet connections (cable, fibre, DSL) per 100 people — mobile-only connections are not counted (ITU).	2.4	2022		ITU via Our World in Data

Youth not in work or schoolShare of 15–24 year-olds who are neither in school, in training, nor working — a measure of disconnection from both education and the labor market (ILO, SDG 8.6.1).	40.0%	2021		ILO (SDG 8.6.1) via Our World in Data

Savings rateThe share of a country's GDP that is saved rather than consumed — gross national income minus total consumption, plus net transfers.	38.1%	2024		World Bank national accounts

Current account balanceThe balance of a country's trade in goods and services plus income and transfers with the rest of the world, as a share of GDP. A negative number (deficit) means the country is a net borrower from abroad that year; positive (surplus) means it's a net lender.	21.9%	2024		IMF Balance of Payments via World Bank

Remittances receivedMoney sent home by people working abroad — personal transfers plus compensation of short-term foreign workers — as a share of the receiving country's GDP. For some lower-income countries this exceeds foreign aid or investment.	23.5%	2024		World Bank / IMF

Investment rateSpending on fixed assets (machinery, buildings, infrastructure), inventories and valuables, as a share of GDP — a standard proxy for how much of an economy's output is being reinvested rather than consumed.	21.1%	2024		World Bank national accounts

Foreign direct investmentNet inflows of investment from abroad to acquire a lasting stake (10%+ of voting stock) in local businesses, as a share of GDP — new investment minus disinvestment.	4.7%	2024		IMF Balance of Payments via World Bank

Trade opennessThe sum of a country's exports and imports of goods and services, as a share of GDP — a standard measure of how exposed an economy is to international trade. Values can exceed 100% for small economies built around trade or re-export hubs (e.g. Singapore, Luxembourg).	115.9%	2025		World Bank & OECD via Our World in Data

Agriculture share of GDPThe contribution of farming, forestry and fishing to a country's economic output, as a share of GDP — a classic indicator of how much an economy still depends on primary-sector production versus industry and services.	19.9%	2024		World Bank national accounts

ICT service exportsExports of computer, information and telecommunications services, as a share of a country's total service exports (as distinct from goods) — a look at trade composition through services rather than the manufactured high-tech goods measured above.	1.5%	2024		IMF Balance of Payments via World Bank

Government consumption spendingGovernment spending on goods and services for current use — public salaries, defense, day-to-day operations — as a share of GDP. A spending-side companion to the tax burden figure above: one measures what the state collects, this measures the ongoing running costs it pays out (excludes one-off capital investment like roads or buildings) (World Bank national accounts).	54.5%	2024		World Bank national accounts

Bank branchesThe number of physical retail branches of commercial banks per 100,000 adults — a measure of in-person banking infrastructure, distinct from the account-ownership figure above (who has access to an account, not how many physical locations serve them) and from the ATM count below (self-service machines rather than staffed branches) (IMF Financial Access Survey via World Bank).	32.5	2024		IMF Financial Access Survey via World Bank

ATMsThe number of automated teller machines per 100,000 adults — the self-service counterpart to the bank-branch count above. Some countries with relatively few physical branches still show wide ATM coverage, and vice versa, since the two channels get built out independently (IMF Financial Access Survey via World Bank).	12.2	2024		IMF Financial Access Survey via World Bank

Natural resource rentsThe combined value of oil, natural gas, coal, mineral and forest rents — the gap between what these resources sell for and the cost of extracting them — as a share of GDP. A rough gauge of how dependent an economy is on extracting and selling natural resources rather than other forms of production; oil- and mineral-rich economies can show double-digit shares while resource-poor economies show close to zero (World Bank, The Changing Wealth of Nations).	0.0%	2021		World Bank (Changing Wealth of Nations)

Air passengers carriedThe total number of passengers airlines registered in a country carried in a year, domestic and international flights combined — a raw count, so larger economies and aviation hubs naturally show bigger numbers regardless of the underlying travel rate per person (ICAO Civil Aviation Statistics of the World via World Bank).	29.5K	2023		ICAO via World Bank

Container port trafficThe volume of containerized cargo moving through a country's ports in a year, measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) — a standard shipping-industry unit. A raw count that reflects both trade volume and a country's role as a transshipment hub: small countries with major ports (e.g. Singapore, the Netherlands) can show outsized numbers relative to their own economy (UNCTAD via World Bank).	30.7K	2019		UNCTAD via World Bank

Tourism receiptsMoney spent in a country by international visitors — accommodation, food, transport, shopping and more — in a year, in current US dollars. A dollar-value companion to the tourist-arrivals figure above: two countries can draw similar visitor numbers yet earn very different amounts depending on how long visitors stay and how much they spend (UN Tourism via World Bank).	$20.1M	2018		UN Tourism via World Bank

Tourism expenditure abroadMoney a country's own residents spend traveling abroad in a year, in current US dollars — the opposite direction from the tourism-receipts figure above, which counts money incoming visitors spend locally. A country can be a net tourism earner (receipts exceed this figure) or a net tourism spender, depending on how outbound and inbound travel compare (UN Tourism via World Bank).	$31.4M	2018		UN Tourism via World Bank

Secure internet serversThe number of servers using encrypted connections (SSL/TLS certificates), per 1 million people — a proxy for how much of a country's online commerce and services run on secure, modern infrastructure. Distinct from the internet-usage and broadband figures elsewhere on this page, which measure who is online, not how secure the infrastructure they connect to is (Netcraft Secure Server Survey via World Bank).	213.1	2024		Netcraft Secure Server Survey via World Bank

Fixed telephone linesFixed (landline) telephone subscriptions per 100 people. Unlike the mobile subscriptions figure elsewhere on this page, this number has been falling almost everywhere for two decades as households switch to mobile-only — many lower-income countries never built out extensive landline networks at all and went straight to mobile, so a low number here can mean either decline from a past peak or a network that was largely skipped (ITU via World Bank).	4.9	2022		ITU via World Bank

Air freight carriedAir cargo carried by airlines registered in a country, domestic and international flights combined, in million tonne-kilometers per year — the freight companion to the air-passengers figure above. Like that figure, a raw count: larger economies and logistics hubs naturally show bigger numbers regardless of the underlying trade intensity per person (ICAO via World Bank).	0.4	2023		ICAO via World Bank

Scientific & technical articlesScience-and-engineering publications counted per year — a selection of conference proceedings alongside peer-reviewed journal articles, indexed in Scopus and classified under the US National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics' Taxonomy of Disciplines, a broader and more current field list than 'journal articles in physics, biology, chemistry, math, engineering, tech and earth/space sciences' alone. The actual research-output dimension, distinct from the R&D-spending and researchers-in-R&D figures elsewhere on this page, which measure the money and people going into research rather than what comes out of it — a country can spend heavily on R&D without a proportional publication output, or the reverse (NSF Science & Engineering Indicators via World Bank).	0.9	2023		NSF Science & Engineering Indicators via World Bank

12 more land & energy figures

Every land & energy figure Nomor holds for Marshall Islands, with the year and the source it came from.
Figure	Value	Year	Source
Electricity accessShare of people with at least basic electricity — enough for lighting and charging a phone ~4 hours a day.	97.2%	2024	World Bank
Clean cooking accessShare of the population whose main cooking fuel is clean (gas, electricity, biogas) rather than smoky solid fuels or kerosene, which drive indoor air pollution (WHO Household Energy Database).	80.0%	2024	WHO Household Energy Database
Natural disaster deathsDeaths from earthquakes, floods, storms, droughts and other natural disasters per 100,000 people per year, smoothed to reduce the swings a single catastrophic event can cause (EM-DAT).	0.00	2021	WHO Global Health Estimates via Our World in Data
Clean water accessShare of the population using a drinking-water source that is accessible on premises, available when needed, and free of contamination — the WHO/UNICEF "basic" service tier.	87.4%	2024	WHO/UNICEF JMP via World Bank
Sanitation accessShare of the population using improved sanitation facilities (flush toilets, pit latrines with a slab, etc.) that are not shared with other households — the WHO/UNICEF "basic" service tier.	79.0%	2024	WHO/UNICEF JMP via World Bank
Protected ocean areaShare of a country's territorial waters formally protected by law or other effective means (Protected Planet / WDPA).	0.3%	2025	UNEP-WCMC & IUCN (Protected Planet) via World Bank
Biodiversity hotspots protectedThe average share of a country's Key Biodiversity Areas — sites formally identified by conservation scientists as critical to a species' survival — that fall inside a legally protected area. A targeting measure, not a quantity one: distinct from the protected-land share elsewhere on this page, which counts all protected land regardless of whether it overlaps the specific places biodiversity most depends on. A country could protect a lot of land in general while still leaving its most critical biodiversity sites unprotected, or the reverse (BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC, SDG indicator 15.1.2, via Our World in Data).	10.1%	2024	BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC (SDG 15.1.2) via Our World in Data
Forest changeThe net change in forest area in the latest year — new forest gained through planting or natural regrowth, minus forest lost to clearing, fire or disease — in hectares. A raw count: larger countries naturally show bigger absolute swings even at a similar underlying rate (FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment).	0	2025	FAO via Our World in Data
Total CO₂ emissionsThe total tonnes of fossil-fuel and industrial CO₂ a country emits in a year. Unlike the per-person figure above, this isn't divided by population, so large, industrialized or populous countries naturally show bigger totals even at a modest per-person footprint (Global Carbon Budget).	154.5K	2024	Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data
Urban slum populationShare of a country's urban population living in households lacking one or more of: durable housing, sufficient living space, access to clean water, access to sanitation, or secure tenure — UN-Habitat's definition of a slum household. The first housing-conditions metric on this page — a companion to the water, sanitation and electricity access figures elsewhere, which measure access to services nationally rather than housing quality specifically in cities (UN-Habitat via World Bank).	2.4%	2022	UN-Habitat via World Bank
Electricity access, ruralShare of the rural population with an electricity connection — one half of a rural/urban split of the overall electricity-access figure elsewhere on this page. A national headline rate can hide a large gap between a well-electrified capital and a still-unconnected countryside (World Bank / IEA (SDG 7.1.1)).	96.3%	2024	World Bank / IEA (SDG 7.1.1)
Electricity access, urbanShare of the urban population with an electricity connection — the urban half of the same rural/urban split, almost always the higher of the two; the size of the gap to the rural figure above says more about a country's electrification progress than either number alone (World Bank / IEA (SDG 7.1.1)).	97.4%	2024	World Bank / IEA (SDG 7.1.1)

Show the 20 with no value for Marshall Islands

Renewable energyno data for this country
Energy use per personno data for this country
Electric car salesno data for this country
Water stressno data for this country
Nuclear powerno data for this country
Fossil-fuel electricityno data for this country
Freshwater resources per personno data for this country
Electricity use per personno data for this country
Greenhouse gas emissions per personno data for this country
Air pollution deathsno data for this country
Total greenhouse gas emissionsno data for this country
Solar powerno data for this country
Wind powerno data for this country
Hydropowerno data for this country
Safely managed waterno data for this country
Safely managed sanitationno data for this country
Energy import dependencyno data for this country
Power grid lossesno data for this country
Cereal yieldno data for this country
Agricultural water useno data for this country

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